脈浮而緩表中虛.有汗惡風(fēng)腠理疏.浮緊而澀表卻實(shí).惡寒無汗體焚如.(傷寒最要辨表里虛實(shí)為先.有表實(shí).有表虛.有里實(shí).有里虛.有表里俱實(shí).有表里俱虛.先辨此六者.然后用藥.無不瘥矣.蓋脈浮而緩.又惡風(fēng)有汗.此表虛中風(fēng)證也.脈浮緊而澀.尺有力.惡寒無汗.此表實(shí).傷寒證也.)脈沉無力里虛證.四逆理中為對(duì)病.沉而有力緊且實(shí).柴胡承氣宜相應(yīng).(里虛宜溫之.故用四逆理中.里實(shí).宜下之.故用柴胡承氣.)又有表和而里。轮畡t愈斯為正.里和表病汗為宜.忽然誤下應(yīng)難拯.(外臺(tái)云.表和里病.下之則愈.汗之則死.里和表m.bhskgw.cn/jianyan/。怪畡t愈.下之則死.)虛則www.med126.com溫之實(shí)瀉之.病形脈證要相宜.更兼藥餌如精對(duì).立便安康待甚時(shí).(孫尚云.精對(duì)無差.立當(dāng)見效.不必三日以前汗.五日以后下也.)