（1)髖[Hips]
•屈髖
•內(nèi)旋和外旋運動
•檢查下肢近端肌力
•Check flexion of the hip
•Check internal/external rotation of the hip
•Check proximal muscle strength
（2)膝[Knee]
•檢查髕骨運動
•屈膝
•檢查膝周肌力
•觸診膝關節(jié)
•檢查膝反射
•Examine movement of patella
•Flexion of knee
•Check for muscle strength around knee
•Palpate the knee joint
•Test knee jerk
（3)踝[Ankle]
•觸診踝關節(jié)（包括跟腱)
•檢查雙下肢遠端肌力
•背屈和跖屈
•內(nèi)翻和外翻
•Palpate ankle joint including Achilles tendon
•Check for distal muscle strength
•Check movement at tibial-talar joint (dorsiflexion-plantar flexion)
•Check movement at subtalar joint (eversion-inversion)
（4)足[Foot]
•屈趾和伸趾
•檢查雙足位置覺
•檢查跟腱反射
•檢查跖反射
•羅姆伯格征（Romberg征即閉目難立征)檢查
•步態(tài)觀察
•Flexion of toes (curl toes) and extension of toes (straighten toes)
•Test position sense in both feet
•Ankle jerk醫(yī).學 全在.線提供www.med126.com
•Plantar reflex
•Perform Romberg test
•Check gait (arms swinging at side)
（5)腰椎運動[Movement of lumbar spine]
•俯屈
•仰伸
•側彎
•旋轉
•Flexion
•Extension
•Lateral bending
•Rotation
