work about Deng Xiaopin (一件關(guān)于鄧小平的作品);作 "工廠" 解釋時，單復(fù)數(shù)同形：a steel works (一個鋼鐵廠) / two chemical works(兩家化工廠)
實例： We have a large staff but there ______ in the office.
A. haven't many furnitures
B. aren't many furnitures
C. hasn't much furniture
D. isn't enough furniture
解題思路：根據(jù)名詞數(shù)的概念A(yù)、B肯定錯，不必考慮;C、D的主要差異是"hasn't"與 "isn't", 句子中有there，說明該句是there be句型，故正確答案為D.題中staff, office 等詞與解題無關(guān)。
注意辨別句子中斜體詞的數(shù)及其意義：
There is still much room for improvement. (仍有許多改進的余地) He has published two important papers on this subject. (他在這個課題上已發(fā)表了兩篇重要論文。)
3、以下名詞單復(fù)數(shù)同形： means(手段) headquarters(司令部)
英語中，人稱代詞有主格，賓格和所醫(yī)學全.在線m.bhskgw.cn有格("的格")形式之分，而"的格"又有形容詞和名詞兩種形式，即：I, me, my (mine),/ we, us, our (ours) / he , him, his (his) / she, her, her (hers) / they, them, their (theirs) / you, you, your (yours) / it, it, its (its) 這里就不詳細講解了。
記住一點：形容詞"的格"永遠不能單獨使用;名詞"的格"永遠是單獨使用的。
實例： Come if you like to see ______ painting. ______ very beautiful.
A. your / That's B. her's / It's C. hers / That's D. his / It's
解題思路：根據(jù)形式和上述使用原則，B(形式錯誤)，C(hers只能單獨使用)，故是錯的。A邏輯不通，且使用不當，故正確答案只能是D 2、名詞的所有格和雙重所有格
三、名詞的格
1、人稱代詞
英語中除了人稱代詞，其他名詞沒有主格和賓格之分。表示一個名詞"…的"時，稱為所有格，即"的格".英語中"的格"一般用介詞"of "或名詞后加"'"來表示，如："學校的財產(chǎn)"，原則上可以有兩種表達方式：the property of the school或 the school's property.但是若用此表達"魯醫(yī)學全.在.線m.bhskgw.cn迅的書" Luxun's book 或a book of Luxun時，便可能出現(xiàn)意義上的混淆，即,也可能是"一本關(guān)于魯迅的書".因此，若要表示"魯迅(擁有的)書"時，要表達為a book of Luxun's , 稱為"雙重所有格"，即"of "與 "'"同時使用。
雙重所有格除了以上用途外，還表示親切，如：a friend of my father's比 my father's friend更顯親切。
解題思路：考試時如果你實在搞不清，應(yīng)傾向選擇有"，"的選項，如： My wife bought me ______ at a ______ shop. A. a piece of clothes / tailors B. a new clothing / tailor C. an article of clothing, tailor's D. a piece of clothing, tailor's
解題思路：這道題考兩個語法點：單位詞和所有格。如果考生看不懂這個句子，一般應(yīng)在C、D中選擇，正確答案是C(一件衣服)， "一塊布"用a piece of cloth
3、反身代詞-self /-selves
1) 反身代詞-self /-selves不能脫離其主格或賓格單獨使用，如不能說: The boss wanted to have a talk with herself.(老板想親自和她談?wù)劇?→ The boss (himself) wanted to have a talk with her herself. 實際使用中很少會這樣講話。
2) 注意以下表達方式： of one's own / to oneself 如：醫(yī)學全.在.線m.bhskgw.cnShe wants to have a room of her own (to herself) (她想要一間屬于自己的房間。) on one's own 如：She wants to finish it on her own. (她想獨立完成這項工作。)
by oneself, 如：She has been living by herself for three years.(她已單身生活了三年。) 以上講了許多關(guān)于名詞的數(shù)與格問題，內(nèi)容似乎很多。但考試時，此類題目只占1-2題，復(fù)習時不要花費太多的時間。
更多職稱英語資格考試信息：
